Sunday 23 October 2011

Oil price falls below $86 on mixed economic data (AP)

NEW YORK – Oil prices fell Thursday after a series of reports pointed to higher demand and growing supplies in coming months.

Here's how energy contracts traded.

On the New York Mercantile Exchange:

Crude fell 81 cents to end at $85.30 per barrel.

Gasoline rose less than a penny to finish at $2.6755 per gallon.

Heating oil added 4.89 cents to end at $3.0301 per gallon.

Natural gas increased 4.4 cents to finish at $3.630 per 1,000 cubic feet.

On the ICE Futures exchange in London:

Brent crude rose $1.37 to end the day at $109.76 per barrel.


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HP loses strategy chief as overhaul rumbles on (Reuters)

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) – Hewlett-Packard Co's chief strategy and technology officer has retired, becoming the latest senior executive to leave the storied Silicon Valley giant struggling to restore its tarnished credibility.

Shane Robison, 57, will step down on November 1, ending an 11-year term at the company, which is now pondering a sale or spinoff of its core personal computing division and trying to assure skeptical investors it can restructure to return to growth.

HP appointed former California gubernatorial candidate Meg Whitman CEO just last month, after firing former leader Leo Apotheker for a series of missteps, including a poor run at convincing Wall Street he had not overpaid for British software firm Autonomy Plc.

Robison, a pivotal figure in crafting long-term strategy for the largest U.S. technology company through mergers and acquisitions and research and development, will not be replaced, HP said in a statement.

"Shane has been a powerful innovator for our business groups and other corporate divisions," Whitman said in the statement.

But "in an effort to drive strategy, research and development closer to the company's businesses, it will not be replacing the role of chief strategy and technology officer," HP's statement read.

Shares in the company have plunged 17 percent since August 18, when it announced the $12 billion acquisition of Autonomy and its decision to consider a spinoff of its PC business, the world's largest. HP later acknowledged that the decision to announce may have been premature, and may have alienated some partners.

(Editing by Bob Burgdorfer)


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California subpoenas BofA over mortgages: report (Reuters)

(Reuters) – The California attorney general's office subpoenaed Bank of America Corp this week about the sale and marketing of troubled mortgage-backed securities to investors in the state, the Los Angeles Times reported.

The state is trying to determine whether the bank and Countrywide Financial had sold the securities to investors under false pretenses, the paper reported, citing a person familiar with the matter.

Bank of America bought Countrywide in 2008, leaving itself with billions in losses from soured loans and lawsuits.

The subpoenas come as state attorneys general and federal officials are negotiating a broad mortgage settlement with Bank of America and other major lenders. California reportedly walked away from those talks two weeks ago, although it is possible the state could still sign onto an agreement.

Bank of America declined to comment to Reuters.

The company's shares were down 2.8 percent at $6.22 in morning trading.

(Reporting by Rick Rothacker in Charlotte, North Carolina, editing by Gerald E. McCormick and Lisa Von Ahn)


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Saturday 22 October 2011

Capital One posts 3rd-qtr profit edges up 1 pct (AP)

NEW YORK – Capital One Financial Corp. on Thursday said its third-quarter profit edged up 1 percent, as it wrote more auto and commercial loans and defaults eased.

A spike in marketing and operating expenses and an increase in a reserve set aside to handle claims against the bank related to soured mortgages tempered the gains.

The McLean, Va.-based bank had net income for the quarter ended Sept. 30 of $813 million, or $1.77 per share, compared with $803 million, or $1.76 per share, in the year-ago period.

Total revenue rose 3 percent to $4.15 billion, from $4.02 billion last year.

Analysts, on average, were expecting profit of $1.68 per share on revenue of $4.04 billion, according to data provided by FactSet.

Net interest income, or money earned from deposits and loans, rose 6 percent to $3.28 billion, from $3.11 billion a year ago. Total deposits jumped nearly 8 percent to $128.32 billion. Total loans gained 3 percent to $129.95 billion.

"Overall, I think the results were pretty good," said Keefe, Bruyette & Woods analyst Sanjay Sakhrani.

The bank, best known for its ubiquitous "What's in your wallet?" advertising campaign, said U.S. credit card use rose 17 percent from the prior-year quarter. Sakhrani said the increased usage was "very strong."

Its auto finance unit wrote 40 percent more loans than last year, bringing total loans in this segment to $20.42 billion. Commercial loans also increased, rising 9 percent to $32.11 billion. CEO Richard Fairbank said during a conference call to discuss results that the growth in commercial loan commitments, which indicates future loan growth, was "even stronger."

"We believe the period of shrinking loans through the Great Recession has come to an end," Fairbank said.

Capital One wrote off $812 million in uncollectible loans, a drop of 47 percent from last year. That enabled the bank to reduce the amount it set aside to cover soured loans by 28 percent, to $622 million.

Fairbank said improvements in the performance of the bank's credit card and auto loans "have outpaced the modest and fragile economic recovery." The bank has been monitoring its outstanding credit in search of signs that recent economic difficulties will lead to another round of worsening payment performance, but said so far "we have yet to see any evidence of this."

The gains in lending were partially offset by higher marketing and operating expenses, which rose 15 percent.

Capital One also said it increased its reserve for mortgage-related claims by 3 percent to $892 million. The bank said it now believes the upper end of potential losses from such claims, which stem from mortgages that were used to back investment vehicles that have since soured, could be $1.5 billion.

The company said the pending acquisition of HSBC's U.S. credit card portfolio should close by the end of the year, pending regulatory approval. It is also still waiting for regulators to OK its purchase of ING Direct.

Capital One shares added 74 cents, or 2 percent, to close Thursday trading at $40.49. Shares rose 11 cents to $40.60 in aftermarket trading.


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Jack Daniel's distillery targeted for more taxes (AP)

NASHVILLE, Tenn. – For decades, Jack Daniel's whiskey has celebrated its small Tennessee hometown of Lynchburg with folksy, black-and-white advertisements urging folks to slow down and have a sip.

Now local officials want the maker of the world's top-selling whiskey to pay a bigger bar tab as they struggle with their budget. How does up to $5 million sound?

A measure approved by the Moore County Council asks the Tennessee legislature to authorize a local referendum on whether the distillery should pay that much in new taxes on the 500,000 barrels it fills with whiskey each year.

The 145-year-old distillery, tucked away on 1,700 hilly acres down the road from Lynchburg's quaint town square, now pays $1.5 million in local property taxes.

If the barrel tax is approved, it would be a huge help to the local government, whose annual budget is $3 million and would get every last drop, so to speak, of the money.

Distillery officials say they already do their civic and fiscal duty.

"We're paying our part, our fair share," said Tom Beam, senior vice president and general manager of production at the facility. He said the distillery has already helped the area in several ways, including assisting with renovations at the courthouse and a swimming pool.

"We operate as a partner with the county," he said.

He worries such a law would be a terrible precedent for other businesses in the state.

"Other counties could try to do the same thing, attacking businesses. It could be a job killer," he said.

Nevertheless, supporters of the referendum say Jack Daniel's still owes more.

"Lynchburg and the people of Moore County have been involved in the success of the Jack Daniel's brand; the value of the brand worldwide is due in no small measure because they have marketed our town and people successfully," said Charles Rogers, who has led the campaign for the new tax.

The town and Jack Daniel's brand are entwined like few other products. The iconic black-and-white label of Jack's "Old No. 7" whiskey even lists Lynchburg's population. The bottle says 361, but the town and county really have about 6,400 people. Ten million cases of the sour mash whiskey, led by Old. No. 7, are sold worldwide every year.

"They owe something back to the county," said Rogers, a Lynchburg native and retired executive with the Chrysler Corp.

For those with thirsty throats fearing a retail price increase if the proposal passes, corporate officials would not speculate. But Beam offered this sobering thought: "We'd be out several million dollars a year. We'd have to look to save money."

The proposal will go to the General Assembly early next year. If authorized there, the referendum in the county could be held as early as next November.

Rogers believes it will be a spirited fight in the legislature, but if authorized there, "I feel pretty certain it would pass (locally)."

State Rep. Debra Maggart, chairwoman of the Republican majority in the Tennessee House of Representatives, agrees the proposal will face opposition in the legislature, where anti-tax sentiment is strong in her party.

"No taxes will be raised on our job creators," she predicted.

The Tennessean newspaper reports that the distillery's owner, Brown-Forman Corp., is ready to make political contributions as a possible fight looms: The company's political action committee has $278,000 heading into the 2012 elections.

About 210,000 people visit the distillery annually, making it a top tourist draw in Tennessee. With 450 employees, it's the biggest industry in the county. According to Brown-Forman, Jack Daniel's brands had an 8 percent gain in net sales for the full year ending April 30. The company's net sales for fiscal 2011 was more than $3.4 billion.

Rogers, who moved back to Lynchburg after a career in corporate work, said he has nothing personal against the whiskey.

"I never was a heavy drinker, but I liked Jack Daniel's when I had a drink," he said. "I was a good customer."


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Higher rates of depression linked to mortgage woes-study (Reuters)

(Reuters) – Adults who have fallen behind on mortgage payments exhibited higher rates of depression and are skipping meals and medications because they cannot pay the bills, a study published on Thursday found.

More than 20 percent of adults over age 50 who were delinquent on a mortgage developed elevated depression symptoms compared to 3 percent of non-delinquent peers, the study published in the American Journal of Public Health found.

The study tracked a sample of older homeowners who were more than two months behind on mortgage payments for two years to evaluate their health status.

In addition to showing signs of depression, adults facing mortgage default or foreclosure were also more likely to have trouble paying for food and medication, research showed.

The inability to pay for food and medicine also could lead to health consequences for spouses and children.

These short-term problems will likely contribute to more serious long-term adverse health effects, researchers said.

"It's not just about money," said Carolyn Cannuscio, a study co-author and University of Pennsylvania researcher.

"It's about human lives and human health and it's about how our society is going to recover from this major disruption to the places we call home," she said.

Researchers worry health disparities will grow particularly among Hispanic and African-American homeowners as a result of the housing crisis.

Cannuscio said both groups were already disadvantaged in terms of health before the real estate meltdown.

Adults facing foreclosure are likely to experience a host of other health problems, Cannuscio said.

A related study from a similar group of authors showed a majority of adults facing default or foreclosure in Nevada, California, Florida and Arizona were plagued by high rates of fatigue, back pain, nausea and trouble sleeping, she said.

In a separate survey of mortgage counselors, nearly 70 percent said many of their clients were depressed or lacked hope.

Nearly a third of those counselors said they had worked with someone in the last month who had contemplated suicide or self harm.

(Reporting by Lauren Keiper; Editing by David Bailey)


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Exclusive: Nasdaq hackers spied on company boards (Reuters)

(Reuters) – Hackers who infiltrated the Nasdaq's computer systems last year installed malicious software that allowed them to spy on the directors of publicly held companies, according to two people familiar with an investigation into the matter.

The new details showed the cyber attack was more serious than previously thought, as Nasdaq OMX Group had said in February that there was no evidence the hackers accessed customer information.

It was not known what information the hackers might have stolen. The investigation into the attack, involving the FBI and National Security Agency, is ongoing.

"God knows exactly what they have done. The long term impact of such attack is still unknown," said Tom Kellermann, a well-known cyber security expert with years of experience protecting central banks and other high-profile financial institutions from attack.

The case is an example of a "blended attack," where elite hackers infiltrate one target to facilitate access to another. In March hackers stole digital security keys from EMC Corp's RSA Security division that they later used to breach the networks of defense contractor Lockheed Martin Corp.

Nasdaq had previously said that its trading platforms were not compromised by the hackers, but they attacked a Web-based software program called Directors Desk, used by corporate boards to share documents and communicate with executives, among other things.

By infecting Directors Desk, the hackers were able to access confidential documents and the communications of board directors, said Kellermann, chief technology officer at security technology firm AirPatrol Corp.

Investigators have learned that hackers were able to spy on "scores" of directors who logged onto directorsdesk.com before the malicious software was removed, said Kellermann and another person familiar with the investigation who was not authorized to discuss the matter publicly.

It was still unclear how long Nasdaq's system was breached before the attack was discovered last October.

A Nasdaq spokesman confirmed the investigation into the attack continues, but declined to give further details.

NSA HELPS NASDAQ

Executive Assistant FBI Director Shawn Henry said the financial services sector was losing hundreds of millions of dollars to hackers every year, and the attacks were increasingly "destructive" in nature.

"We know adversaries have full unfettered access to certain networks. Once there they have the ability to destroy data," he told Reuters in a phone interview. "We see that as a credible threat to all sectors, but specifically the financial services sector." Henry declined to comment on the Nasdaq attack.

U.S. Army General Keith Alexander, head of the National Security Agency and U.S. Cyber Command, said the NSA was working with Nasdaq to help protect its network against further attacks.

Alexander told security experts at a Baltimore conference that the United States was shoring up its defenses, but still had "tremendous vulnerabilities" to a growing number of increasingly destructive electronic attacks.

"Nation states, non-nation state actors and hacker groups are creating tools that are increasingly more persistent and threatening, and we have to be ready for that," he said.

Amid a spate of high-profile cyber crimes, the Obama administration wants Congress to pass comprehensive cyber-security legislation that would increase the government's ability to thwart the growing threat.

Alexander and other top officials held a classified meeting with lawmakers on Wednesday and Thursday to discuss the issue, according to sources familiar with the meeting.

Nasdaq CEO Robert Greifeld said in July that the exchange is under constant attack, requiring it to spend nearly a billion dollars a year on information security.

"As we sit here, there are people trying to slam into our system every day," Greifeld said in the interview. "So we have to be ever vigilant against an ever-changing foe."

(Reporting by Jim Finkle. Additional reporting by Jonathan Spicer in New York, Andrea Shalal-Esa in Baltimore and Diane Bartz in Washington. Editing by Tim Dobbyn, Tiffany Wu, and Bob Burgdorfer


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